| 2003-2012 | Magister studies Islamic studies, history and philosophy at the University of Münster, topic: “Kritik von Farid al-Ansari am politischen Islam” |
| 1999-2003 | Studies of economic law college Osnabrück |
| 1997-1998 | Study college Münster |
| 1996-1997 | Studies of German philology at the Mohammed-V-University of Rabat |
- Islamic Rationalism
- history of the Mu’tazila
- political Islam
- interreligious dialogue